Analele Universității "Dunărea de Jos" din Galați. Fascicula XXIV, Lexic comun / lexic specializat

Cuprins

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Cuprins

Alexandra CUNIȚĂ, Coman LUPU (editori), Normă și uz Ón limbile romanice actuale, Editura Universității din București, 2020, ISBN 978-606-16-1183-6, 213 p.

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În anul 2020, la editura Universității din București, a fost publicat volumul Normă și uz în limbile romanice, care apare în colecția Romanica 31, inițiată de profesorul Coman Lupu (Universitatea din București) și coordonată de conf. univ. dr. Adriana Ciana
(Universitatea din București), de conf. univ. dr. Anamaria Gebăilă (Universitatea din București), de prof. univ. dr. Maria Antonie MartÌnez Linares (Universitatea din Alicante) și de prof. univ. dr. Giada Mattarucco (Universita per Stranieri di Siena).

Ana GUȚU, Discours. Discursuri. Ars Oratoria, Tipografia Sirius, Chișinău, 2020, ISBN 978-0075-57-274-3, 237p.

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Volumul cuprinde multe dintre discursurile politice și academice redactate și susținute, începând cu anul 2010, de doamna profesoară Ana Guțu.

Blanca Croitor, Sufixele în limba română actuală. Formații recente, Editura Universității din București, 2020, ISBN 978-606-16-1209-3, 356 p.

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Volumul cu titlul Sufixele în limba română actuală. Formații recente,
semnat de doamna profesoară Blanca Croitor, a fost publicat la Editura Universității din București, în 2020. Cartea cuprinde 1600 de derivate sufixale nou atestate în diverse registre ale limbii române care nu au fost înregistrate în dicționarele explicative generale.

Lexicul ca „revelator” al vieţii sociale şi politice actuale

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This contribution offers readers a certain number of considerations on the
two-way relationship that is established between the language of a linguistic and
cultural community, more precisely between one of its subsystems: the lexical
subsystem and the social and political life of the members of this community, at a
specific moment in their history. The analysis will essentially focus on a small group
of words that have been encountered for around twenty years - with a frequency
differing greatly from one word to another -, in (socio)political speeches pronounced
in Romanian, intended for audiences composed of members of current Romanian
society. Our paper is a good opportunity for the author to draw attention to the
intension of the social and, especially, the political to have a powerful influence on
individuals, sometimes a real pressure, which can end up modifying the
representations to which such words previously returned for all speakers

Problematica temei cu raportare la evoluția limbii literare

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The present article is a sequel to the authors' investigation on the topic,
approaching the following issues: a) the auctorial diastratic and diaphasic
competence regarding the operation of the Romanian medico-pharmaceutical
terminology in the former half of the 20th century and today; b) the assessment of the
medico-pharmaceutical terminology from the perspective of the history of the
literary language; c) the extreme neologisation of the medico-pharmaceutical
terminology and the irreconcilable gap between the endogeneous discourse and the
landmarks for a solution of communicational balance; d) perspectives and potential
applications of the concept of “pragma-discursive space” in discourse analysis in
other communicational fields.

CUM ȘI DE CE SE SCHIMBĂ FRAZEOLOGIA UNEI LIMBI

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This article tries to highlight the manner in which the phraseology of a
language changes. The causes are related to the evolution of the language in general,
but also to the preference of the speakers to use certain combinations of words, more
or less fixed, instead of others.

TRADIȚIE ȘI INOVAȚIE ŒN ROM¬NA ACTUALĂ, PRIN NORMALITATE

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The intention of this material is to show, reviewing the general
characteristics of the current stage of the evolution of our language, how society and
the Romanian language broke away from a closed system, marked by restrictions,
but with great latent productivity ; they have merged into the natural course of the
free world, with all the consequences that derived from it, good and bad. Therefore,
our purpose is to describe the ways in which the language reflects both the new
realities and the new mentalities of the speakers, the latter generated and justified
by the existence of the former.

PANDEMIA DE CORONAVIRUS ÎMBOGĂȚEȘTE LIMBA ROM¬NĂ

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Newspapers, TV screens and the internet space have been flooded, since
the first months of 2020, with new words, recently invented, borrowed or brought
to life from the old vocabulary in order to designate a pandemic reality that took us
by surprise. This paper aims to analyze those Romanian words that have prevailed
in public language along with this reality, called by the linguists either barbarisms
(terms borrowed from a foreign language and not yet assimilated) or slang words
(coming from a specific domain, in our case from the medical field).

CONSIDERAŢII CANTITATIVE ŞI CALITATIVE ASUPRA OPEREI LINGVISTICE A LUI SORIN STATI

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With our paper, we shall try to establish certain coordinates regarding
Sorin Stati‘s scientific activity starting from the analysis of his volumes, articles and
reviews (published in the country or abroad), concerning the following scientific
fields: general linguistic, morphology, syntax, lexicology/semantics, old Romanian
language, pragmatics.

ANGLICISMELE, MODĂ SAU TENDINȚĂ LINGVISTICĂ?

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During decades, each epoch has different quantitative contribution to the
process of improving „the pool” of neologisms from the Romanian language by
means of borrowing words of different origin: Slavic, Greek, Turkish, French or
Hungarian. The post-communist period reveals a great number of English words in
the Romanian vocabulary (spoken and written). In this process, media plays an
important role by using these words in journals as well as on radio and television.
A significant number of words of English origin is present almost everywhere: arts,
IT and sport. Nevertheless, it is important to keep the right measure in doing so.

La CHANSON SUR LE CORONAVIRUS: APPROCHES PEDAGOGIQUES EN CLASSE DE FLE

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During the last year, the pandemic caught the attention of authorities,
press and common people, around us the key words in any discussion being isolation
and quarantine, loneliness and sadness, fear and/or death. Artists and people of culture
from around the world succeeded in reflecting the spirit of those extremely hard
times, through many masterpieces that mirror all the facets of a world in decline. In
the last couple of months, some songs broadcasted on the radio, on YouTube or on
other social media platforms, become a starting point in the exploration of a specific
type of lexis, in French language classes. Pierre Perret and teachers from middle
school and high school from France (like Audrey and Thomas Guillot, ChloÈ
Fernandez and Lison Mer) share a special interest interest for a lexical-semantic field
that can start a compelling analysis through captivating activities in the
learning/teaching French language as a foreign language. This paper introduces a
collection of words used throughout the pandemic with the purpose of creating a
pedagogical approach to absorbing the lexical elements from Pierre Perret's song,
Les confinis.

ENGLISH BORROWINGS IN THE ROMANIAN FINANCIAL MARKET TERMINOLOGY

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It is widely known that financial markets are essential to capital
economies. Broadly speaking, the financial market terminology encompasses all the
words and phrases related to market places where securities are traded, including
the stock market, bond market, forex market and derivatives. (investopedia.com). It
goes without saying that their development is closely connected with the banking
system, impacted by cybercrime, interacting with the insurance sector and
contributing to the economic growth. Since the United States has developed one of
the most elaborated financial systems, the influence exerted by English on the other
world financial terminologies is undeniable. The Romanian financial market lexicon
is constantly changing and evolving, incorporating new words which denote new
realities. The present paper is devoted to investigating the presence of recently
adopted English borrowings (which have not yet been listed in Romanian
dictionaries) in the Romanian financial market terminology, field which is replete
with English borrowings, overlooking those who are phonologically and graphically
integrated into the Romanian lexicon and already familiar to the public at large.

INFODEMIA #COVID19. PROVOCĂRI ȘI LIMITĂRI ÎN PRACTICA JURNALISTICĂ

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The pandemic crisis represented a global challenge, without borders. The
world faced an unprecedented infodemic, as the restrictive measures applied at the
national and international level fueled the need for people to take refuge in the
online space, where they were exposed to an avalanche of information propagated
for manipulative purposes. However, exposure to misinformation and fake news
changes individual perception and decision, from trivial or controversial issues such
as vaccines or global warming to electing leaders of small communities or great
world leaders. The consequences of misinformation are among the most serious,
such as ignoring official health advice and engaging in risky behaviors. And the
pandemic infodemic put the traditional media in difficulty, which had to argue and
combat the huge wave of misinformation that put people's health and lives at risk.

UN CUVÂNT CU „VALORI” MULTIPLE ÎN LIMBA ROMÂNĂ DE AZI: VOCABULA ȘI

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Our goal is to present the lexico-grammatical interpretation for the word
„și” (and). We shall start with highlighting certain morphematic and semanticosyntactic values specific to particular given contexts, as a single word, but also in the
structure of certain phrase structures. The syntactic interpretations are described
according to the current scientific requirements specific to the latest edition of the
Romanian Language Grammar. Through this analysis, we want to emphasize the
dynamics of this word related both to grammar and to the process of cultivating our
language.