Evolution and Correlations of the Olympic Games from a Humanistic Perspective. From Antiquity to Modernism

Abstract

This article examines, filtering through the core beliefs of the Humanistic Movement, correlations of
the Olympic Games, tracing their development from their origins in Ancient Greece to their modern
revival and transformation. Historically, the Olympic Games were not merely sporting competitions;
they served as a profound expression of fundamental humanistic values, including excellence, fair
play, mutual respect, and solidarity among participants.
In ancient times, the Olympic Games were closely linked to religion, philosophy, and culture. They
played an important role in strengthening Greek identity and promoting common cultural and spiritual
values. The sacred nature of the games, held in honour of Zeus, reinforced their humanistic character,
promoting harmony and self-improvement through physical and moral discipline.
The modern revival of the Olympic Games, initiated by Pierre de Coubertin in the late 19th century,
was inspired by humanistic ideals that viewed sport as a tool for international cooperation and peace
worldwide. In the modern era, these values have been reinterpreted in light of changing political,
economic and technological conditions. Since then, the Olympic Games have become a global symbol
of diversity, inclusiveness and social equality.
This study highlights the continuity and adaptation of humanistic principles throughout the history of
the Olympic Games, illustrating how the structure and organisation of the Games reflect both tradition
and modernity. Through a socio-cultural lens, the article explores how the Olympic Games function
as a catalyst for intercultural dialogue, international diplomacy and global progress. The findings
underscore the enduring role of the Olympic Games in promoting universal values and establishing
sport as a vital means of communication and human development.