The Right To Private Life In The Criminal Investigation Phase: Limits And Guarantees

Résumé

The right to private life is one of the fundamental pillars of contemporary democratic society, being enshrined in national and international legislation as well as in the jurisprudence of European and national courts. In the context of criminal investigation, this right takes on complex dimensions, as the need for crime investigation and prevention often imposes limitations on individuals' private lives. It is therefore crucial to establish a balance between the efficiency of criminal proceedings and the respect for fundamental guarantees. The significance of this topic becomes evident in light of frequent conflicts between judicial authorities and individuals within criminal procedures. Criminal investigation, by its nature, often involves intrusions into private life, a fact that has generated numerous legal and jurisprudential debates. The aim of this article is to analyze the balance between the effectiveness of crime investigation and the necessity of respecting the fundamental right to private life, identifying its limits and guarantees within criminal proceedings.