Fraud by usucapion

  • Mariana-Alina Zisu Legal adviser drd., member of the Methodological and Professional Guidance Commission of the "College of Legal Advisers Suceava" Association, member of the Methodological and Professional Guidance Commission of the Federation "Order of Legal Advisers from Romania
  • Rodica-Raluca Ștefănoaia Legal adviser at the Lostun Răzvan Laurian Individual Notarial Office, member of the Association „College of Legal Advisers Suceava”
Keywords: fraud; usucapion; legal instrument; abuse

Abstract

Usucapion is a legal mechanism by which a person can acquire ownership of an asset through continuous, public, and uninterrupted possession for a specified period, as prescribed by law. However, this legal instrument can be used fraudulently to illegally obtain property that does not rightfully belong to the person invoking it. Usucapion fraud occurs when a person forges documents, simulates possession, or misleads authorities to obtain an asset unjustly. These actions can constitute crimes such as forgery, deception, perjur,y or breach of trust. In this context, it is essential that usucapion is applied correctly and that attempted fraud is identified and punished according to the law.

References

Baias, F.A., Bobei, R.C., Chelaru, E., Constantinovici, R., Macovei, I. (2012). The New Civil Code. Commentary on Articles, Ed. C.H. Beck, Bucharest.
Beleiu, Ghe. (2011). Civil Law. The Main Real Rights, Ed. Universul Juridic, Bucharest.
Bîrsan, C. (2013). Civil Law. The Main Real Rights, Ed. Hamangiu, Bucharest.
Law 286/2009 on the Romanian Criminal Code, with subsequent amendments and completions.
Law no. 287/2009 on the Romanian Civil Code, with subsequent amendments and completions.
Stoica, V. (2017). Real Rights and Real Estate Accession, Ed. Universul Juridic, Bucharest.
Published
2025-11-30
How to Cite
Zisu, M.-A. and Ștefănoaia, R.-R. (2025) “Fraud by usucapion”, The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Legal Sciences. Fascicle XXVI, 8(2). Available at: https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/als/article/view/9465 (Accessed: 12December2025).
Section
Private Law