Problema Ființei în filosofia lui Parmenide
The Problem of Being in the Philosophy of Parmenide
Abstract
This research deals with the philosophy of Parmenide from Elea. This philosopher is one of the most famous thinkers of the Greek antiquity. His philosophy is important because represents in the history of philosophy the first moment of considering Being within ontology. This act of thinking depends on three conditions of possibility: 1. The co-affiliation of Dasein and Being; 2. The fundamental identity between thinking and being (“It is the same thing thinking and being”); 3. The fundamental language in which we called Gods and all things in their essence. This research represents a reconstruction of the Parmenide’s philosophy using German transcendental idealism and especially Heidegger’s phenomenology. I think that Parmenide’s philosophy represents a fundamental moment in the history of philosophy as compared with Heraclit’s philosophy.