Genomics era in the nutrition field

  • Leontina Grigore-Gurgu Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Romania
Keywords: genes polymorphisms, nutrigenomics, metabolic syndrome, cancer, biologically active compounds

Abstract

Nutritional deficiencies or the imbalance between food ingestion and physical inactivity correlated with a genetic susceptibility are the main cause for disease development. This review discusses the basic concepts of nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics and offers a few examples of genes polymorphisms in relation with human predisposition to disease according to its diet. These two new ‘omic’ technologies use complex sources of investigation in order to develop mechanisms through it would be easy to explain the genetic basis of interindividual differences in response to the same nutrient. Moreover, there are presented the anticarcinogenic and antioxidative activities of some biologically active compounds and the used mechanisms for maintaining cell homeostasis.

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References

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Published
2018-11-20
How to Cite
Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina. 2018. “Genomics Era in the Nutrition Field”. The Annals of the University Dunarea De Jos of Galati. Fascicle VI - Food Technology 42 (2), 168-74. https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/food/article/view/1156.
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REVIEW ARTICLES