Effect of Heavy Metals on the Germination of Wheat Seeds: Enzymatic Assay
Keywords:
heavy metals, genetic conservation, toxicity, enzymatic determination, germination tests
Abstract
Stress caused by heavy metals is a major problem which affects agricultural productivity and, implicitly, human health. Natural flora presents differences of tolerance to heavy metals. Some plants grow well in a soil enriched with heavy metals, while others cannot develop in such conditions. This study investigates the effect of heavy metals on plant viability at molecular level and draws attention to the danger of the widespread use of toxic compounds.
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References
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[3]. Pintilie O., Zaharia M., Tudorachi L., Cosma A., Ciobanu C., Drochioiu G., Sandu I., Sisteme de apărare ale organismului împotriva otrăvirii cu metale grele, Scientific, Technological and Innovative Research in Current European Context (International Workshop EUROINVENT), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Publishing House, p. 109-118, 2014.
[4]. Drochioiu G., Sunel V., Oniscu C., Basu C., Murariu M., The breakdown of plant biostructure followed by amino acids determination, Roum. Biotechnol. Lett., 6 (2), p. 155-165, 2001.
[5]. Cosma A., Bontas D., Pintilie O., Zaharia M., Drochioiu G., Sandu I., De la teoria biostructurala la determinarea aminoacizilor liberi din plante, Revista Tehnocopia, 2 (11), p. 5-11, 2014.
[6]. Yuan H., Lu T., Wang Y., Chen Y., Lei T., Sewage sludge biochar: Nutrient composition and its effect on the leaching of soil nutrients, Geoderma, 267, p. 17-23, 2016.
[7]. Fodor F., Physiological response of vascular plants to heavy metals, Physiology and Biochemistry of Metal Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants, Ed. M. N. Prasad, Kazimierz Strzalka, Springer, 6, p. 149-177, 2002.
[8]. Georgiev P., Groudev S., Spasova I., Nicolova M., Ecotoxicological characteristic of a soil polluted by radioactive elements and heavy metals before and after its bioremediation, J. Geochem. Explor., 142, p. 122-129, 2014.
[9]. Philippe Vernay P., Gauthier-Moussard C., Hitmi A., Interaction of bioaccumulation of heavy metal chromium with water relation, mineral nutrition and photosynthesis in developed leaves of Lolium perenne L., Chemosphere, 68, p. 1563-1575, 2007.
[10]. Lyubenova L., Schröder P., Uptake and effect of heavy metals on the plant detoxification cascade in the presence and absence of organic pollutants, Soil Biol, 19, p. 65-85, 2010.
[11]. Peyton D. P., Healy M. G., Fleming G. T. A., Grant J., Wall D., Morrison L., Cormican M., Fenton O., Nutrient, metal and microbial loss in surface runoff following treated sludge and dairy cattle slurry application to an Irish grassland soil, Sci. Total Environ., 541, p. 218-229, 2016.
[12]. Gergen I., Harmanescu M., Application of principal component analysis in the pollution assessment with heavy metals of vegetable food chain in the old mining areas, Chem. Cent. J., 6, p. 156-169, 2012.
[13]. Alloway B. J., Heavy metals in soils, Environ Pollution, 22, p. 3-9, 2013.
[14]. Pallardy S. G., Physiology of woody plants, Elsevier Inc., 2008.
[15]. Rees F., Sterckerman T., Morel J. L., Root development of non-accumulating and hyperaccumulating plants in metalcontaminated soils amended with biochar, Chemosphere., 142, p. 48-55, 2016.
[16]. Lal N., Molecular mechanisms and genetic basis of heavy metal toxicity and tolerance in plants, Plant, Adapt. Phytoremed., p. 35-58, 2010.
[17]. Garcia-Sánchez M., Garcia-Romera I., Cajthaml T., Tlustoš P., Száková J., Changes in soil microbial community functionality and structure in a metal-polluted site: The effect of digestate and fly ash applications, J. Environ. Manage, 162, p. 63-73, 2015.
[18]. Nosko P., Brassard P., Kramer J. R., Kershaw K. A., The effect of aluminium on seed germination and early seedling establishment growth and respiration of white spruce (Picea glauca), Can. J. Bot., 66, p. 2305-2310, 1988.
[19]. Peralta J. R., Gardea-Torresdey J. L., Tiemann K. J., Gomez E., Arteaga S., Rascon E., Parsons J. G., Uptake and effects of five heavy metals on seed germination and plant growth in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), B. Environ. Contam. Tox., 66 (6), p. 727-734, 2001.
[20]. Munzuroglu O., Geckil H., Effects of metals on seed germination, root elongation, and coleoptile and hypocotyl growth in Triticum aestivum and Cucumis sativus, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 43 (2), p. 203-213, 2002.
[21]. Pintilie O., Ion L., Surleva A., Zaharia M., Ciornea Todirascu E., Ciubotariu E., Balan A., Drochioiu G., Sandu I., Monitoring methods of plants viability in genetic conservation, Rev. Chim. (Bucharest), 67 (4), p. 687-691, 2016.
[22]. Artenie V. I., Ungureanu E., Negură A. M., Metode de investigare a metabolismului glucidic şi lipidic, Ed. Pim, Iaşi, 2008.
[23]. Cojocaru D. C., Enzimologie practică, Editura Tehnopress, Iaşi, p. 245-247, 2009.
[24]. Pintilie O., Zaharia M., Tudorachi L., Bancila S., Drochioiu G., Sandu I., Emphasizing the Toxicity of Heavy Metal Ions on Plants: Monitoring with an Amino Acids Assay, The annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX. Metallurgy and Materials Science, No. 1, p. 51-57, 2014.
Published
2016-03-15
How to Cite
1.
PINTILIE O, ZAHARIA M, COSMA A, BUTNARU A, MURARIU M, DROCHIOIU G, SANDU I. Effect of Heavy Metals on the Germination of Wheat Seeds: Enzymatic Assay. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Mar.2016 [cited 7Oct.2024];39(1):48-3. Available from: https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/1280
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