Hematite. Processing and Applications
Keywords:
hematite, processing, applications
Abstract
In the paper are shown the history, processing and applications of hematite.
Hematite is an oxide of iron having the composition Fe2O3. Pure hematite, also called “red ore” contains 70% Fe.
Manufacturing processes for steel are made in furnaces (open hearth, Bessemer processes, oxygen furnace, electric arc furnaces).
Hematite is used both as an ore of iron and as an industrial mineral in order to produce intermediate products such as: - Sinter; - Pellets; - Pig iron; - Malleable cast iron; - High duty cast iron; - Wrought iron; - Directly reduced iron; - Iron carbide; - Steel.
References
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[2]. Smith W. F., Hashemi J., Principles of Materials Sience and Engineering, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 2006.
[3]. ***, ASM Handbook, vol. 9, Metallography and Microstructures, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2004.
[4]. Glicksman M., Diffusion in Solids, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2000.
[5]. Dowling N. E., Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall PTR, Paramus, NJ, 1998.
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[8]. Tolod K. R., Hernandez S., Quadrelli E. A., Russo N., Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, vol. 178, p. 65-84, 2019.
[9]. Pawar R. C., Lee C. S., Heterogeneous NanocompositePhotocatalysis for Water Purification, p. 43-96, 2015.
[10]. Wagh A. S., Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics (Second Edition), Twenty-First Century Materials with Diverse Applications, p. 157-164, 2016.
[11]. Koy J., Ladebeck J., Hill J. R., Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, vol. 119, p. 479-484, 1998.
[12]. Chen L., Xiong D., Progress in Filtration and Separation, p. 287-324, 2015.
[13]. Clout J. M. F., Manuel J. R., Iron Ore-Mineralogy, Processing and Environmental Sustainability, p. 45-84, 2015.
[14]. Dai H. X. et al., Process Mineralogy of an Oolitic Hematite Ore and its Implications for Mineral Processing, Advanced Materials Research, vol. 567, p. 131-134, 2012.
[2]. Smith W. F., Hashemi J., Principles of Materials Sience and Engineering, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 2006.
[3]. ***, ASM Handbook, vol. 9, Metallography and Microstructures, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2004.
[4]. Glicksman M., Diffusion in Solids, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2000.
[5]. Dowling N. E., Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall PTR, Paramus, NJ, 1998.
[6]. McClintock F. A., Argon A. S., Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA, 1966, Reprinted by CBLS Publishers, Marietta, OH, 1993.
[7]. Jankovic A., Iron Ore-Mineralogy, Processing and Environmental Sustainability, p. 251-282, 2015.
[8]. Tolod K. R., Hernandez S., Quadrelli E. A., Russo N., Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, vol. 178, p. 65-84, 2019.
[9]. Pawar R. C., Lee C. S., Heterogeneous NanocompositePhotocatalysis for Water Purification, p. 43-96, 2015.
[10]. Wagh A. S., Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics (Second Edition), Twenty-First Century Materials with Diverse Applications, p. 157-164, 2016.
[11]. Koy J., Ladebeck J., Hill J. R., Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, vol. 119, p. 479-484, 1998.
[12]. Chen L., Xiong D., Progress in Filtration and Separation, p. 287-324, 2015.
[13]. Clout J. M. F., Manuel J. R., Iron Ore-Mineralogy, Processing and Environmental Sustainability, p. 45-84, 2015.
[14]. Dai H. X. et al., Process Mineralogy of an Oolitic Hematite Ore and its Implications for Mineral Processing, Advanced Materials Research, vol. 567, p. 131-134, 2012.
Published
2019-03-15
How to Cite
1.
DOBRESCU M, VASILESCU M. Hematite. Processing and Applications. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Mar.2019 [cited 19Apr.2024];42(1):19-4. Available from: https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/2766
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