Analytical Methods Helping the Archaeologists: Archaeometry

  • Irina DUMITRIU INCDCP-ICECHIM, Bucuresti, Romania; Valahia Universiy, Targoviste, Romania
  • Radu Claudiu FIERASCU INCDCP-ICECHIM, Bucuresti, Romania; Valahia Universiy, Targoviste, Romania
  • Rodica Mariana ION INCDCP-ICECHIM, Bucuresti, Romania; Valahia Universiy, Targoviste, Romania
Keywords: archaeometry, analytical methods

Abstract

Very important objects of cultural heritage are material objects and objects of art produced by all communities. The physical and mechanical properties of material culture are always of prime concern to archaeometry and science-based archaeology. The preservation of material culture for future generations with the best possible fidelity requires in-depth knowledge, to aid the most suitable restoration, conservation, storage, and eventual museum display. A wise utilization of modern methods of chemical analysis is a significant element of research studies into such objects providing information on the most suitable methods of their restoration and conservation. There is wide enthusiasm among conservators and curators for the application of analytical tools to enhance the management of collections.
Modern chemical analysis offers numerous methods and measuring techniques which can be employed for archaeometric purposes. This paper is a short overlook to the analytical methods currently applied in archaeometry, as well as our own group experience concerning this subject.

Creative Commons License

References

[1]. Creagh D.C., Bradley D.A. -- Radiation in Art and Archeometry, Elsevier, 2000.
[2]. Barrandon J.-N., Guerra M.-F - Physics in Numismatics in Survey of Numismatics Research, Berlin, 1997, 825.
[3]. Scott D.A. - Metallography and microstructure of ancient and historic metals, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 1991, 37.
[4]. Condamin J., Picon M. - Methods of Chemical and Metallurgical Investigation of Ancient Coinage, E.T. Hall & D.M. Metcalf (eds.), London, 1972, 49-66.
[5]. Schweizer F. - Methods of Chemical and Metallurgical Investigation of Ancient Coinage, Royal Numismatics Society, no. 8, 1972, p. 153.
[6] Cowell M. - Metallurgy in Numismatics, Royal Numismatics Society, no. 30, 1998, p. 448.
[7]. Gigante G.E., Ridolfi S., Ricciardi P., Colapietro M. - Cultural Heritage Conservation and Environmental Impact Assessment by Non-destructive Testing and Micro-analysis, 1, A.A. Balkema Publishers, London, 2005.
[8]. Ion R.M., Ion M.L., Niculescu V.I.R., Dumitriu I., Fierascu R.C., Florea G., Bercu C., Serban S. - Spectral analysis of original and restaurated ancient paper from romanian gospel –, Romanian Journal of Physics, Vol. 53, no. 5-6, 2008, p. 781-791.
[9]. Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki P., Kallithrakas-Kontos N. - Reversibility in Restorations: Thoughts, Experiences, Research Routes, Science and Cultural Heritage, Vol. XIX, Arcadia Ricerche, Venice, 2003, p. 307.
[10]. Ion R-M, Ion M-L, Fierascu R.C., Dumitriu I., Cosulet St, Niculescu V.I.R., Modern analytical methods for historical glass artefacts analysis International Scientific Publications, Journal Materials, Methods & Technologies, 2008, p. 230-237.
[11]. Fierascu R.-C., Dumitriu I., Ion M.-L., Catangiu A. and Ion R.–M. - Surface and analytical techniques study of Romanian coins - European Journal of Science and Theology, March 2009, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 17-28.
[12]. Yu K.N. - Attribution of antique Chinese blue-and-white porcelains using Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF), Radiation in Art and Archeometry, p. 317.
[13]. Ion R.M., Boros D., Ion M.L., Dumitriu I., Fierascu R.C., Radovici C., Florea G., Bercu C. – Combined spectral analysis (EDXRF, ICP-AES, XRD, FTIR) for caracterization of bronze roman mirror –Metalurgia International, Vol XIII (2008), nr. 5, p. 61-65.
[14]. Ion R.M., Dumitriu I., Boros D., Isac D., Ion M.L., Fierascu R.C., Catangiu A. - Characterization of corrosion products on roman mirror Metalurgia International, Vol XIII (2008), no. 8, p. 43-46.
[15]. Ion R.M., Ion M.L., Fierascu R.-C., Dumitriu I., Rugina F., Cosulet St., Niculescu V.I.R. - Studii de arheometrie asupra unor artefacte ceramice din patrimoniul muzeal românescBuletinul Universitatii Valahia din Targoviste – sectiunea Ingineria Materialelor si Mecatronica, no. 5, 2007, p. 62-68.
Published
2009-05-15
How to Cite
1.
DUMITRIU I, FIERASCU RC, ION RM. Analytical Methods Helping the Archaeologists: Archaeometry. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15May2009 [cited 27Apr.2024];32(1):115-9. Available from: https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/3079
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.