Research on the Rice Bran Oil – Flammability Tests on a High Temperature Surface
Keywords:
rice bran oil, flammability, CIELAB, chromatic coordinates, colour differences, eco-friendly lubricant
Abstract
In this work rice oil was tested when it is dripped onto a high temperature surface. The tests conducted determined the lowest temperature at which rice oil ignited and the highest temperature at which rice oil did not ignite in three tests conducted at the same temperature. The results of this study show that the values of the evaluated temperatures are of major importance regarding the use of rice oil as an eco-friendly lubricant. Thus, the highest temperature at which rice oil did not ignites is 465 °C, while the lowest temperature at which rice oil ignited is 470 °C. Moreover, at the end of the 8 tests performed, part of the oils collected in the tray of the installations used in the present study were subjected to spectrophotometric tests. Based on the obtained data, the transmittance spectra were plotted and the trichromatic components and coordinates were calculated, as well as the colour differences of the tested oils.
References
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[2]. Goyal V., Carayon A. B., Meyer S., Gore J., Simmons R., Hot surface ignition temperatures of hydrocarbon fuels, AIAA SciTech Forum, 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Mtg, Grapevine TX, 2017.
[3]. Shaw A., Epling W., McKenna C., Weckman E., Evaluation of the ignition of diesel fuels on hot surfaces, Fire Technol 46, p. 407-423, 2010.
[4]. Dillard L. N., Ulcay M. S., Gore J. P., Effects of pressure on minimum hot surface ignition temperatures (MHSIT) in hot air crossflows, AIAA scitech 2021 forum (AISS 2021–1346), AIAA, Combustors IV, 2021.
[5]. LaPointe N. R., Adams C. T., Washington J., Autoignition of gasoline on hot surfaces, Fire Arson Investig., 56(2), p. 18-21, 2005.
[6]. Haussmann G. J., Matta L. M., Flammable vapor ignition by engine exhaust systems, Journal of Applied Fire Science, 11, p. 335-348, 2002.
[7]. Imamura T., Uehara K., Nakata K., Maruyama S., Kuwana K., Quas-steady characteristics of flowing propane/air mixture ignited by a heated surface, Fire Safety Journal, vol. 120, 10025, 2021.
[8]. McTaggart - Cowan G., Huang J., Turcios M., Singh A., Munshi S., Evaluation of a Hot-Surface Ignition System for a Direct-Injection of Natural Gas Engine, Proc. ASME 2018 Internal combustion engine div. fall tech. conf., v.1 large bore engines; fuels; advanced combustion, San Diego, 2018.
[9]. Deleanu L., Buzoianu D., Rîpă M., Crăciunoiu S., Drug A., Flammability tests on hot surfaces for industrial fluids, The Annals of University ‘‘Dunărea de Jos‘‘ of Galați, Fascicle VIII, p. 22–31, 2007.
[10]. Hansen R., Reviewing conditions on a mining vehicle for possible ignition and fire behaviour – flammable and combustible liquids, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University Of Queensland Australia, 2022.
[11]. Li Y. L., Wang Y. H., Lu S. X., Ignition of the leaked diesel on a heated horizontal surface, Fire Safety Journal, vol. 45, p. 58-68, 2010.
[12]. Babrauskas V., Ignition of gases, vapors and liquids by hot surfaces, Fire Technology, 58, p. 281-310, 2022.
[13]. Șolea L. C., Deleanu L., Flammability tests on hot surface for castor oil, Mechanical Testing and Diagnosis, ISSN 2247-9635, vol. 4, p. 24-28, 2020.
[14]. Șolea L. C., Deleanu L., Flammability tests for hemp seed oil, Mechanical Testing and Diagnosis, ISSN 2247-9635, vol. 2, p. 5-9, 2021.
[15]. Georgescu C., Cristea G. C., Șolea L. C., Deleanu L., Sandu I. G., Flammability of Some Vegetal Oils on Hot Surface, Revista de Chimie, 69, no. 3, p. 668-673, 2018.
[16]. Zhengqiang X., Fan F., Xiaodong L., Yanning L., Preparation of an environmentally friendly emulsion-type lubricant based on crude rice bran wax, Petroleum, 5, p.77-84, 2019.
[17]. Rajaganapathy C., Rajamurugan T. V., Dyson Bruno A., Murugapoopathi S., Armstrong M., A study on tribological behavior of rice bran and karanja oil-based TiO2 nano bio-fluids, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022.
[18]. Rubalya Valantina S., Arockia Jayalatha K., Phebee Angeline D. R., Uma S., Ashvanth B., Synthesis and characterisation of electro-rheological property of novel eco-friendly rice bran oil and nanofluid, Journal of Molecular Liquids, p. 256-266, 2018.
[19]. Rani S., Joy M. L., Prabhakaran Nair K., Evaluation of physiochemical and tribological properties of rice bran oil – biodegradable and potential base stoke for industrial lubricants, Industrial Crops and Products, 65, p. 328-333, 2015.
[20]. Panchal T. M., Patel A., Chauhan D. D., Thomas M., Jigar V. Patel J. V., A methodological review on bio-lubricants from vegetable oil-based resources, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, p. 65-70, 2017.
[21]. Albino Antunes S., Lanza M., Hense H., Rheological properties of rice bran (Oryza sativa L.) oils processing and soapstock residue, Industrial Crops and Products, 46, p. 111-116, 2013.
[22]. Crișan V. E., Dincă L., Bragă C., Murariu G., Tupu E., Mocanu G. D., Drașovean R., The Configuration of Romanian Carpathians Landscape Controls, Volume Diversity of Picea Abies (L.) Stands, Land, 12, 406, p. 1-18, 2023.
[23]. Crețu R., Șolea L. C., Effect of the Temperature and Oxidation Time on Some Physicochemical Characteristics of the Rice Bran Oil, The Annals of “Dunarea De Jos” University of Galati, Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science, Year XI (XIV) September 2022, No. 3, p. 5-10, 2022.
[24]. ***, CIE Technical Report., Colorimetry, 3rd ed., Publication 15, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, 2004.
Published
2023-06-15
How to Cite
1.
ȘOLEA LC, CREȚU R. Research on the Rice Bran Oil – Flammability Tests on a High Temperature Surface. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Jun.2023 [cited 28Apr.2024];46(2):10-5. Available from: https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/6119
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